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OVERVIEW & COMPARISON: AMENDMENTS IN INDIAN PATENT ACT- 1999, 2002 AND 2005
OVERVIEW & COMPARISON: AMENDMENTS IN INDIAN PATENT ACT- 1999, 2002 AND 2005 infographic


This infographic gives overview & comparison of amendments in Indian Patent Act- 1999, 2002 & 2005. There are many important and policy amendments that are made by The Patents (Amendment) Act, 2005 and The Patents (Amendment) Rules 2005 which come into force from 1st Jan 2005. These changes have been bought to comply with India's obligation to amend its Intellectual property Laws in consonance with International standards, like that of TRIPS, WTO, WIPO. With the enactment of Patents (Amendment) Act 2005 the amending process of Indian Patents Act 1970 to bring it in line with the TRIPS Agreement has been completed by the government. The earlier two amendments were enacted by Parliament during 1999 and 2002. 
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Facebook Chairman and Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg introduces Graph Search features during a presentation January 15, 2013 in Menlo Park. (Image credit: Getty Images via @daylife)

Facebook introduced a new version of search on the site called Graph Search on the 15 January, 2013. The new graph search lets Facebook users search in real time for information based on its association with other people. For example, if you were in the mood to watch a new movie you could ask Facebook to recommend “new movies that my friends like.

Facebook patent applications can help us out in understanding the secrets as to how do the Facebook’s graph search works. Below is a list of Facebook patent applications mentioning search which may include relevant material, but it must be remembered that it takes 18 months for a filed application to be published.


SERIAL NO.
PUBLICATION DATE
TITLE
PUBLICATION NO.
1
2013-01-10
PROVIDING CONTEXT RELEVANT SEARCH FOR A USER BASED ON LOCATION AND SOCIAL INFORMATION
2
2012-12-20
CLIENT-SIDE MODIFICATION OF SEARCH RESULTS BASED ON SOCIAL NETWORK DATA
3
2012-12-13
PRESENTING IMAGES AS SEARCH RESULTS
4
2012-12-06
CONTEXT-BASED RANKING OF SEARCH RESULTS
5
2012-11-29
SOCIAL DATA OVERLAY
6
2012-10-18
DISPLAY SHOWING INTERSECTION BETWEEN USERS OF A SOCIAL NETWORKING SYSTEM
7
2012-07-12
MAPPING A THIRD-PARTY WEB PAGE TO AN OBJECT IN A SOCIAL NETWORKING SYSTEM
8
2012-07-05
DISTRIBUTED CACHE FOR GRAPH DATA
9
2012-07-05
COMPOSITE TERM INDEX FOR GRAPH DATA
10
2012-06-28
PROVIDING RELEVANT NOTIFICATIONS FOR A USER BASED ON LOCATION AND SOCIAL INFORMATION
11
2012-06-28
PRICING RELEVANT NOTIFICATIONS PROVIDED TO A USER BASED ON LOCATION AND SOCIAL INFORMATION
12
2012-06-21
RANKING OF ADDRESS BOOK CONTACTS BASED ON SOCIAL PROXIMITY
13
2012-05-22
AUTOMATICALLY GENERATING NODES AND EDGES IN AN INTEGRATED SOCIAL GRAPH
14
2012-05-15
DYNAMICALLY GENERATING RECOMMENDATIONS BASED ON SOCIAL GRAPH INFORMATION
15
2012-02-23
LOCATION RANKING USING SOCIAL GRAPH INFORMATION
16
2012-02-23
DYNAMIC PLACE VISIBILITY IN GEO-SOCIAL NETWORKING SYSTEM
17
2011-10-27
SOCIAL GRAPH THAT INCLUDES WEB PAGES OUTSIDE OF A SOCIAL NETWORKING SYSTEM
18
2011-06-09
SEARCH AND RETRIEVAL OF OBJECTS IN A SOCIAL NETWORKING SYSTEM
19
2011-04-21
RANKING SEARCH RESULTS BASED ON THE FREQUENCY OF ACCESS ON THE SEARCH RESULTS BY USERS OF A SOCIAL-NETWORKING SYSTEM
20
2011-03-16
METHODS FOR AUTHORIZING TRANSMISSION OF CONTENT FROM FIRST TO SECOND INDIVIDUAL AND AUTHENTICATION OF AN INDIVIDUAL BASED ON AN INDIVIDUAL'S SOCIAL NETWORK
21
2010-05-27
LEVERAGING A SOCIAL GRAPH FROM A SOCIAL NETWORK FOR SOCIAL CONTEXT IN OTHER SYSTEMS
Table 1. List of Patents behind Facebook’s Graph Search
Out of above 21 published patents it seems that inventorship to 4-5 published patents goes to the Indian inventors.

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Hi IP MADs,

A really thorough & exhaustive search of the patent literature is best left to the experts, such as patent information specialists and patent agents. They have the know-how required to undertake the exhaustive trawl through the many electronic databases, hard copy and the expertise to understand what they find. The Internet has opened up the whole area of patents to anybody by providing the ability to search and view worldwide for free. It is possible to do a reasonable search on the Internet if you spend time at the appropriate websites and understand something of the patent system.


This blog post covers handy oveview of the patent search that any searcher needs to be aware of. please check out presentation for more.



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Hi IP MADs,

It is a well-known fact that free intellectual property databases are available over the Internet and anyone can access these databases. But when it comes to search one has to go through many hyperlinks to get the proper intellectual property office links. In this post I has given a one-stop links to all countrywise intellectual property office hyperlinks in table format with due help from WIPO website. I hope this will help you all to conduct your search and get rid of tedious, repeated searching through various links over the web.

I recommend you to bookmark this page link & also to spread it to your friends.

Alphabetical List of Intellectual Property Offices
COUNTRY
CONTACT DETAILS
OFFICE
Afghanistan

Ministry of Information and Culture (MoIC)
Afghanistan Intellectual Property Board
Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Albania

Albanian Copyright Office
Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports
General Directorate of Patents and Trademarks
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Energy
Algeria

National Office of Copyrights and Related Rights
Ministry of Communication and Culture
Algerian National Institute of Industrial Property
Andorra

Ministry of Economy and Finance
Trademarks Office of the Principality of Andorra
Ministry of Economy and Finance
Angola

National Institute for Cultural Industries (INIC)
National Directorate of Entertainment and Copyright
Ministry of Culture
Angolan Institute of Industrial Property
Ministry of Industry
Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda Intellectual Property & Commerce Office (ABIPCO)
Antigua and Barbuda Intellectual Property & Commerce Office (ABIPCO)
Argentina

Directorate General of Copyright
National Institute of Industrial Property
Armenia

Intellectual Property Agency of the Republic of Armenia
Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Armenia
Intellectual Property Agency of the Republic of Armenia
Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Armenia
Australia

Copyright Law Branch
Attorney-General's Department
IP Australia
Department of Innovation, Industry, Science, Research and Tertiary Education (DIISRTE)
Austria

Federal Ministry of Justice
The Austrian Patent Office
Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology
Azerbaijan

The Copyright Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan
State Committee on Standardization, Metrology and Patents
Bahamas

Registrar General's Department
Registrar General's Department
Bahrain

Press and Publications Directorate
Information Affairs Authority
Ministry of Information
Directorate of Industrial Property
Ministry of Industry and Commerce
Bangladesh

Copyright Registrars Office
Ministry of Cultural Affairs
Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks
Ministry of Industries
Barbados

Corporate Affairs and Intellectual Property Office (CAIPO)
Ministry of International Business and International Transport
Corporate Affairs and Intellectual Property Office (CAIPO)
Ministry of International Business and International Transport
Belarus

National Center of Intellectual Property (NCIP)
State Committee on Science and Technologies
National Center of Intellectual Property (NCIP)
State Committee on Science and Technologies
Belgium

SPF Économie, PME, Classes moyennes et Énergie
L'Office belge de la propriété intellectuelle
Belize

Belize Intellectual Property Office (BELIPO)
Belize Intellectual Property Office (BELIPO)
Benin

Beninese Copyright Office (BUBEDRA)
Ministry of Culture and Communication
National Industrial Property Center (CENAPI)
Ministry of Industry and Commerce
Bhutan

Intellectual Property Division
Ministry of Economic Affairs
Industrial Property Division
Ministry of Economic Affairs
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Servicio Nacional de Propiedad Intelectual (SENAPI)
Ministerio de Desarrollo Productivo y Economía Plural
Servicio Nacional de Propiedad Intelectual (SENAPI)
Ministerio de Desarrollo Productivo y Economía Plural
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Institute for Intellectual Property of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Institute for Intellectual Property of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana

Registrar of Companies and Intellectual Property
Ministry of Trade and Industry
Registrar of Companies and Intellectual Property
Ministry of Trade and Industry
Brazil

Ministry of Culture
National Institute of Industrial Property
Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade (INPI)
Brunei Darussalam


Attorney General's Chambers
Attorney General's Chambers
Attorney General's Chambers
Patent Registry Office (PRO)
Bulgaria

Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Directorate
Ministry of Culture
Patent Office of the Republic of Bulgaria
Burkina Faso

Burkinabé Copyright Office (BBDA)
Ministry of Culture, Arts and Tourism
General Directorate of Industrial Property
Ministry of Trade, Promotion of Companies and Handicraft
Burundi

Department of Arts and Culture
Ministry of Youth, Sports and Culture
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Tourism
Cambodia


Department of Copyright and Related rights
Intellectual Property Department (IPD)
Ministry of Commerce
Department of Industrial Property (DIP)
Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy
Cameroon

WIPOnet Coordinator
Justice Section
Ministry of Culture
Directorate of Technological Development and Industrial Property
Ministry of Industry, Mines and Technological Development
Canada

Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO) Industry Canada
Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO)
Industry Canada
Cape Verde

Heritage and Cultural Research Institute
General Directorate of Tourism, Industry and Commerce
Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy
Central African Republic

Centralafrican Copyright Office
(BUCADA)
Ministry of Tourism, the Arts and Culture
National Industrial Property Service
Directorate of Industrial Development and Handicraft
Ministry of Industry, Commerce, SME-SMI
Chad

Chadian Copyright Office (BUTDRA)
Directorate of Culture
Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports
Directorate General
Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Chile

Intellectual Property Registry
Intellectual Rights Department
Directorate of Libraries, Archives and Museums
National Institute of Industrial Property
Ministry of Economy
China


National Copyright Administration of China (NCAC)
Trademark Office
State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People's Republic of China (SAIC)
Patent Office
State Intellectual Property Office of the Peoples' Republic of China (SIPO)
Colombia

Dirección Nacional de Derecho de Autor
Unidad Administrativa Especial
Ministerio del Interior y de Justicia
Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio
Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo
Comoros

Ministry of Home Affairs, Information and Press
Intellectual Property Office (OCPI)
Ministry of Energy, Mines, Industry and Handicrafts
Congo

Congolese Copyright Office (BCDA)
Ministry of Culture and the Arts
National Industrial Property Unit
Directorate General of Industry
Ministry of Industrial Development and Promotion of Private Sector
Costa Rica

Registro de Derecho de Autor y Derechos Conexos
Registro Nacional
Ministerio de Justicia y Paz de Costa Rica
Registro de la Propiedad Industrial
Registro Nacional
Ministerio de Justicia y Paz
Côte d'Ivoire

Ivorian Copyright Office
Ministry of French Language and Culture
Ivorian Office of Intellectual Property (OIPI)
Ministry for Industry and the Promotion of the Private Sector
Croatia

State Intellectual Property Office of the Republic of Croatia
State Intellectual Property Office of the Republic of Croatia
Cuba

National Copyright Center (CENDA)
Ministry of Culture
Cuban Industrial Property Office
Ministry of Science, Technology and the Environment
Cyprus

Department of Registrar of Companies and Official Receiver
Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism
Department of Registrar of Companies and Official Receiver
Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism
Czech Republic

Copyright Law Department
Ministry of Culture
Industrial Property Office
Democratic People's Republic of Korea


Copyright Office of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Trademark and Industrial Design Department
State Administration for Quality Management of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (SAQM)
Invention Office of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the Congo

Secretariat General of Culture
Directorate of Research, Planning and International Cultural Relations
Ministry of Culture and the Arts
Directorate of Industrial Property
Secretariat for industry and small and medium enterprises (IPMEA)
Ministry of Industry and SMEs
Denmark

Copyright Division
Ministry of Culture
Danish Patent and Trademark Office
Ministry of Trade and Industry
Djibouti

Ministry of Communication and Culture, responsible for Posts and Telecommunications
Copyright Office
Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Office of Industrial Property and Commerce (ODPIC)
Dominica

Companies and Intellectual Property Office
Companies and Intellectual Property Office
Dominican Republic

National Copyright Office (ONDA)
Ministry of Culture
National Office of Industrial Property
State Secretariat for Industry and Commerce
Ecuador

Ecuadorian Institute of Intellectual Property (IEPI)
National Directory of Copyrights and Related Rights
Ecuadorian Institute of Intellectual Property
National Directory of Industrial Property
Egypt


Permanent Office for the Protection of
Copyright
Supreme Council of Culture
Ministry of Culture
Trademarks and Industrial Designs Office
Ministry of Trade and Industry
Egyptian Patent Office
Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT)
Ministry of Scientific Research
El Salvador

National Center of Registries (CNR)
National Center of Registries (CNR)
Equatorial Guinea

Council of Scientific and Technological Research
Presidency of the Government
Council of Scientific and Tecnological Research
Presidency of the Government
Eritrea

Department of Culture
Ministry of Information and Culture
Domestic Trade and Intellectual Property
Ministry of Trade and Industry
Estonia

Estonian Ministry of Justice
The Estonian Patent Office
Ethiopia

Ethiopian Intellectual Property Office (EIPO)
Ethiopian Intellectual Property Office (EIPO)
Fiji

Office of the Attorney-General
Ministry of Justice
Office of the Attorney-General
Ministry of Justice
Finland

Copyright Council
Ministry of Education
National Board of Patents and Registration of Finland
France

Office of Literacy and Artistic Property
Under-Directorate of Legal Affairs
Directorate of General Administration
Ministry of Culture and Francophone Affairs
National Institute of Industrial Property
Gabon

National Agency for the Promotion of the Arts and Culture (ANPAC)
Center of Industrial Property of Gabon
Gambia

National Centre for Arts and Culture
Ministry of Culture
Office of the Registrar General
Attorney General’s Chambers
Ministry for Justice
Georgia

National Intellectual Property Center
(Sakpatenti)
National Intellectual Property Center
(Sakpatenti)
Germany

Unit Copyright and Publishing Law
Directorate IIIB
Directorate-General III: Commercial and Economic Law
Federal Ministry of Justice
German Patent and Trade Mark Office (DPMA)
Ghana

Copyright Office
Ministry of Justice
Registrar General's Department
Ministry of Justice
Greece


Hellenic Copyright Organization
Ministry of Culture
Trademark Office
Directorate of Commercial and Industrial Property
General Secretary for Commerce
Patent Office
Industrial Property Organization (OBI)
Grenada

Corporate Affairs and Intellectual Property
Registrar’s Office
Ministry of Legal Affairs
Corporate Affairs and Intellectual Property
Registrar’s Office
Ministry of Legal Affairs
Guatemala

Register of Intellectual Property
Ministry of Economic Affairs
Registry of Intellectual Property
Ministry of Economic Affairs
Guinea

Guinean Copyright Office
Ministry of Youth, Sport and Culture
National Service of Industrial Property
Ministry of Trade, Industry, Small and Medium Enterprises
Guinea-Bissau

Guinean Copyright Society
Copyright Office
Directorate of Culture and Sports
Ministry of Education, Youth, Culture and Sports
General Directorate of Industrial Property
Ministry of Trade and Industry
Guyana

The Deeds Registry
The Deeds Registry
Haiti

Haitian Copyright Office
Ministry of Culture and Communication
Intellectual Property Service
Directorate of Legal Affairs
Ministry of Trade and Industry
Holy See

Judicial Office
Central Offices
Judicial Office
Central Offices
Honduras

Directorate General of Intellectual Property
Directorate General of Intellectual Property
Hungary

Hungarian Intellectual Property Office (HIPO)
Copyright Department
Hungarian Intellectual Property Office (HIPO)
Iceland

Office of Legal Affairs
Ministry of Education, Science and Culture
Icelandic Patent Office
Ministry of Economic Affairs
India

Copyright Division
Department of Higher Education
Ministry of Human Resource Development
Government of India
Office of the Controller-General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks
Department of Industrial Policy Promotions
Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Government of India
Indonesia

Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights
Ministry of Law and Human Rights
Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights
Ministry of Law and Human Rights
Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance,
Registrar of Copyright,
Center for Cultural Studies and Research (CCSR)
Industrial Property Office
Registration Organization of Deeds and Property of Islamic Republic of Iran
Iraq

Ministry of Culture
Industrial Property Department
Central Organization for Standardization & Quality Control (COSQC)
Ministry of Planning and Development Cooperation
Ireland

Intellectual Property Unit
Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment
Patents Office
Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment
Israel

The Director General
Ministry of Justice
Israeli Patent Office
Ministry of Justice
Italy

Service III - Copyright and supervision over S.I.A.E.
General Direction for Library Heritage, Cultural Institutes and Copyright
Ministry for Cultural Heritage and Activities
Italian Patent and Trademark Office
Directorate General of Combating Counterfeiting
Ministry of Economic Development
Jamaica

Jamaica Intellectual Property Office (JIPO)
Jamaica Intellectual Property Office (JIPO)
Japan

Japan Copyright Office (JCO)
Agency for Cultural Affairs
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)
Japan Patent Office (JPO),
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI)
Jordan

Department of the National Library
Ministry of Culture
Industrial Property Protection Directorate
Ministry of Industry and Trade
Kazakhstan

Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Committee of Intellectual Property Rights
Republic State Enterprise
"National Institute of Intellectual Property"
Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Committee of Intellectual Property Rights
Republic State Enterprise
"National Institute of Intellectual Property"
Kenya

The Kenya Copyright Board (KECOBO)
The State Law Office
(Office of the Attorney General)
Kenya Industrial Property Institute (KIPI)
Ministry of Trade and Industry
Kiribati
Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism
Kuwait

Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Ministry of Trade and Industry
Trademarks and Patents Department
Kyrgyzstan

State Intellectual Property Service of the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyzpatent)
State Intellectual Property Service of the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyzpatent)
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Department of Intellectual Property,
Standardisation & Metrology Science, Technology & Environment Agency
Prime Minister's Office.
Latvia

Ministry of Culture, Legal Division
Patent Office of the Republic of Latvia
Lebanon

Ministry of Culture
Office of Intellectual Property
Department of Intellectual Property
Directorate General of Economy and Trade
Ministry of Economy and Trade
Lesotho

Ministry of Law and Constitutional Affairs
Ministry of Law and Constitutional Affairs
Liberia

The Liberia Copyright Office
Liberia Industrial Property Office
Libya

Intellectual Property Division
National Bureau for Research and Development 
The Industrial Research Center (IRC)
Liechtenstein

Bureau of Intellectual Property
Office of Economic Affairs
Bureau of Intellectual Property
Office of Economic Affairs
Lithuania

Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Lithuania,
Copyright Division
State Patent Bureau of the Republic of Lithuania
Luxembourg

Ministère de l'économie et du Commerce extérieur, Direction de la propriété intellectuelle
Ministère de l'économie et du Commerce extérieur, Direction de la propriété intellectuelle
Madagascar

Malagasy Copyright Office
Ministry of Information, Culture and Communication
Malagasy Industrial Property Office (OMAPI)
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Malawi

Copyright Society of Malawi (COSOMA)
Ministry of Youth, Sports and Culture
Department of the Registrar General
Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs 
Malaysia

Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia
Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia
Maldives

Intellectual Property Unit
Ministry of Economic Development
Intellectual Property Unit
Ministry of Economic Development
Mali

Malian Copyright Office
Centre for the Promotion of Industrial Property in Mali (CEMAPI)
Ministry of Economy, Industry and Trade
Malta

The National IP Office of Malta
Commerce Department
Ministry for Fair Competition, Small Business and Consumers
The National IP Office of Malta
Commerce Department,
Ministry for Fair Competition, Small Business and Consumers
Mauritania

Cultural Cooperation and Intellectual Property Department
Directorate of Culture
Ministry of Culture and Islamic Orientation
Directorate of Industry
Ministry of Industry and Mines
Mauritius

The Permanent Secretary,
Ministry of Education, Culture and Human Resources
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade
Mexico

National Copyrights Institute (INDAUTOR)
Mexican Institute of Industrial Property
Monaco

Intellectual Property Division
Directorate of Economic Expansion
Department of Finance and Economy
Intellectual Property Division
Directorate of Economic Expansion
Department of Finance and Economy
Mongolia

Intellectual Property Office of Mongolia
Intellectual Property Office of Mongolia
Montenegro

Intellectual Property Office of Montenegro
Intellectual Property Office of Montenegro
Morocco

Copyright Office of Morocco
Moroccan Industrial and Commercial Property Office
Mozambique

Department of Copyright
National Institute of Book and Records
Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports
Industrial Property Institute (IPI)
Ministry of Industry and Commerce
Myanmar

Ministry of Science and Technology
Industrial Property Office
Ministry of Science and Technology
Namibia

Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
Copyright Services
Ministry of Trade and Industry,
Industry and Internal Trade
Nauru

Department of Justice
Office of the Registrar of Patents, Trade Marks and Copyright
Department of Justice
Office of the Registrar of Patents, Trade Marks and Copyright
Nepal

Nepal Copyright Registrar's Office
Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation
Department of Industry
Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Supplies
Netherlands



Ministry of Justice
Directorate of Legislation
Bureau of Intellectual Property Aruba
Bureau of Intellectual Property Curaçao
Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation;
NL Patent Office
New Zealand


Intellectual Property Policy Group
Competition, Trade and Investment Branch
Ministry of Economic Development
Intellectual Property Office of New Zealand (IPONZ)
Ministry of Economic Development
Office for Tokelau Affairs
Nicaragua

Ministerio de Formento, Industria y Comercio,
Dirección General de Competencia y Transparencia en los Mercados,
Dirección de Registro de la Propiedad Intelectual,
Office Nacion de Derechos de Autor y Derechos Conexos
Ministerio de Fomento, Industria y Comercio,
Dirección General de Competencia y
Transparencia en los Mercados,
Dirección de Registro de la Propiedad Intelectual (RPI)
Niger

Niger Copyright Office (BNDA)
Ministry of Youth, Sport and Culture
Directorate of Industrial Development
Ministry of Commerce and the Private Sector
Nigeria

Nigerian Copyright Commission
Federal Ministry of Information and Culture
Federal Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Registry of Trademarks, Patents and Designs
Norway

Norwegian Ministry of Cultural Affairs
Department of Media and Copyright
Patentstyret (Norwegian Industrial Property Office)
Oman

Intellectual Property Department
Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Intellectual Property Department
Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Directorate General of Commerce
Pakistan



Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO-Pakistan)
Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO-Pakistan)
Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO-Pakistan)
Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO-Pakistan)
Palau
Ministry of Resources and Development
Panama

Directorate General of Copyright
Ministry of Commerce and Industries 
Directorate General of the Industrial Property Registry
Ministry of Commerce and Industries
Papua New Guinea

Intellectual Property Office of Papua New Guinea (IPOPNG)
Ministry of Trade and Industry
Investment Promotion Authority (IPA)
Intellectual Property Office of Papua New Guinea (IPOPNG)
Paraguay

Ministry of Industry and Trade
Ministry of Industry and Commerce,
Directorate of Industrial Property
Peru

Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros (PCM),
Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia y de la Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual (INDECOPI)
Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros (PCM),
Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia y de la Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual (INDECOPI)
Philippines

Intellectual Property Office of Philippines (IPOPHL)
Intellectual Property Office of Philippines (IPOPHL)
Poland

The Intellectual Property and Media Department
Ministry of Culture and National Heritage,
Legal Office
Polish Patent Office
Portugal

Ministry of Culture,
Directorate of Copyright and Related Rights
National Institute of Industrial Property
Secretary of State for Justice and Judicial Modernization
Ministry of Justice
Qatar



Copyright Office,
Competent administration Intellectual Property Center,
Ministry of Justice
Ministry of Economy and Commerce
Industrial Property Office Trademarks, Industrial Designs & G.I. Competent administration Ministry of Business and Trade, Department of Commercial Registration and Licensing
Intellectual Property Center
Patents and Intergrated Circuits
Competent administration Intellectual Property Center,
Ministry of Justice
Republic of Korea

Directorate-General of Copyright Policy,
Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism,
Republic of Korea
Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO)
Republic of Moldova

State Agency on Intellectual Property
State Agency on Intellectual Property
Romania

Romanian Copyright Office (ORDA)
State Office for Inventions and Trademarks
Russian Federation

Federal Service for Intellectual Property (ROSPATENT)
Federal Service for Intellectual Property (ROSPATENT)
Rwanda

Office of the Registrar General
Rwanda Development Board (RDB)
Rwanda Development Board (RDB)
Office of the Registrar General
Saint Kitts and Nevis

The Registrar of the Supreme Court
The Registrar of the Supreme Court
Saint Lucia

Registry of Companies and Intellectual Property
Registry of Companies and Intellectual Property
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Commerce and Intellectual Property Office
Commerce and Intellectual Property Office
Samoa

Registrar of Companies and Intellectual Property, Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labor
Justice Department,
Patents, Trade Marks and Companies Section
San Marino

Department of External Affairs
Directorate of Economic and Social Affairs
Department of External Affairs
State Office for Patents and Trademarks
Sao Tome and Principe

Minister of Education, Culture, Youth and Sports
Industrial Property National Service (SENAPI)
Serviço Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (SENAPI)
Saudi Arabia


Ministry of Culture and Information
Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Trade Mark Section
General Directorate of Industrial Property
King Abdul-Aziz City for Science and Technology (KACST)
Senegal

Ministry of Culture, Gender and Living Environment
Senegalese Copyright Office
Senegalese Agency of Industrial Property and Innovation Techologique (ASPIT)
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Handicraft
Serbia

Intellectual Property Office of the Republic of Serbia
Department for Copyright and Related Rights and International Cooperation
Intellectual Property Office of the Republic of Serbia
Seychelles

Cultural Property and Copyright Unit / Seychelles Authors and Composers Society (SACS),
Ministry of Social Development and Culture, Department of Culture
Registration Division
Department of Legal Affairs
President's Office
Sierra Leone

Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Cultural Division),
Sierra Leone Intellectual Property Organisation (SLIPO)
Administrator and Registrar-General's Department
Singapore

Intellectual Property Office of Singapore (IPOS)
Intellectual Property Office of Singapore (IPOS)
Slovakia

Media, Audiovisual and Copyright Department, Ministry of Culture
Industrial Property Office of the Slovak Republic
Slovenia

Slovenian Intellectual Property Office (SIPO
Ministry of Economy
Slovenian Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
Ministry of Economy
Solomon Islands

Ministry of Police and Justice
Registrar-General's Office
Ministry of Police and Justice
Registrar-General's Office
Somalia

Ministry of Culture and Higher Education,
Copyright Office
Ministry of Industry,
Patents and Trade Marks Office
South Africa

Department of Trade and Industry
Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC)
Department of Trade and Industry
Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC)
Spain

Ministry of Culture
Under-Directorate General of Intellectual Property
Ministry of Industry, Energy and Tourism
Spanish Patent and Trademark Office
Sri Lanka

National Intellectual Property Office of Sri Lanka
National Intellectual Property Office of Sri Lanka
Sudan

Ministry of Culture and Youth and Sports
Federal Council for Literary and Artistic Works
Office of the Registrar General of Sudan
Intellectual Property Department
Ministry of Justice
Suriname

Bureau of Intellectual Property
Ministry of Justice and Police
Bureau Intellectual Property
Ministry of Justice and Police
Swaziland

Ministry of Commerce Industry and Trade
Intellectual Property Office
Ministry of Commerce Industry and Trade
Intellectual Property Office
Sweden

Division of Intellectual Property and Transport Law
Ministry of Justice
Swedish Patent and Registration Office (SPRO)
Switzerland

Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property
Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property
Syrian Arab Republic

Ministry of Culture,
Copyright Office
Ministry of Economy and Trade, Directorate of Commercial and Industrial Property Protection (DCIP)
Tajikistan

Agency of Copyright and Related Rights,
Ministry of Culture
National Center for Patents and Information (NCPI)
Thailand

Department of Intellectual Property (DIP)
Ministry of Commerce
Department of Intellectual Property (DIP)
Ministry of Commerce
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Copyright and Related Rights Protection,
Ministry of Culture
State Office of Industrial Property (SOIP)
Timor-Leste

Department of the Legal and Treaties Affairs
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
National Director of Human Rights and Citizenship
Ministry of Justice
Togo

Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sport,
Togolese Copyright Office
National Institute for Industrial Property and Technology (INPIT)
Ministry of Trade, Industry, Transport and Development of the Free Zone
Tonga

The Registry & Intellectual Property Office (RIPO)
Ministry of Labour, Commerce and Industries
The Registry & Intellectual Property Office (RIPO)
Ministry of Labour, Commerce and Industries
Trinidad and Tobago

Intellectual Property Office
Ministry of Legal Affairs
Intellectual Property Office
Ministry of Legal Affairs
Tunisia

Tunisian Organism for the Protection of Authors' Rights
National Institute for Standardization and Industrial Property (INNORPI)
Ministry of Industry and Technology
Turkey

Directorate General of Copyrights and Cinema
Ministry of Culture
Turkish Patent Institute
Turkmenistan
Patent Department
Ministry of Economy and Development
Tuvalu
Ministry of Trade, Commerce and Public Corporations
Uganda

Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, Uganda Registration Services Bureau (URSB)
Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs
Uganda Registration Services Bureau (URSB)
Ukraine


Ukranian Agency of Copyright and Related Rights
Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine
State Intellectual Property Service of Ukraine (SIPS)
Ukrainian Institute of Industrial Property
United Arab Emirates

Ministry of Publishing and Copyright Department
Ministry of Economy, Trade Mark Section

Directorate of Industrial Property, Ministry of Economy and Commerce
United Kingdom

Intellectual Property Office
Information Centre
Intellectual Property Office
Information Centre
United Republic of Tanzania



Copyright Society of Tanzania (COSOTA)
Business Registrations and Licensing Agency (BRELA)
Ministry of Industry and Trade
Copyright Society of Zanzibar (COSOZA),
Ministry of Constitutional Affairs and Good Governance
Ministry of Industry and Trade,
Business Registrations and Licensing Agency (BRELA)
Registry of Trade Marks and Patents
(Office in Zanzibar)
Ministry of State in the President's Office
Constitutional Affairs and Good Governance
Zanzibar Revolutionary Government
United States of America

Library of Congress
Copyright Office
United States Department of Commerce
United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
Uruguay

Copyright Council
Ministry of Education and Culture
National Directorate of Industrial Property
Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining
Uzbekistan

Agency on Intellectual Property of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Agency on Intellectual Property of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Vanuatu

The Intellectual Property Office of the Republic of Vanuatu, Ministry of Trade, Tourism and Industry
The Intellectual Property Office of the Republic of Vanuatu, Ministry of Trade, Tourism and Industry
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Ministère du pouvoir populaire pour le commerce
Service autonome de la propriété intellectuelle (SAPI)
Ministère du pouvoir populaire pour le commerce
Service autonome de la propriété intellectuelle (SAPI)
Viet Nam

Copyright Office of Viet Nam (COV)
National Office of Intellectual Property (NOIP)
Ministry of Science, Technology and the Environment
Yemen

Ministry of Culture
Ministry of Industry and Trade, General Department for Intellectual Property Protection
Zambia

Copyright Administration
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Services
Patents and Companies Registration Agency (PACRA)
Ministry of Commerce, Trade and Industry
Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe Intellectual Property Office (ZIPO)
Ministry of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs
Zimbabwe Intellectual Property Office (ZIPO)
Ministry of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs

Regional Offices
ACRONYM
CONTACT DETAILS
OFFICE
OAPI
African Intellectual Property Organization
ARIPO
African Regional Intellectual Property Organization
ASBU
Arab States Broadcasting Union
BOIP
Benelux Office for Intellectual Property
EAPO
Eurasian Patent Organization
EPO
European Patent Organisation
UPOV
International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants
ICPIP
Interstate Council on the Protection of Industrial Property
OHIM
Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs)
GCC Patent Office
Patent Office of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf


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